challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care

BMC Health Serv Res 2017; 17: 539. Aim To explore the perspectives of individuals from inclusion health groups on the WebUntil a consistent level of understanding is reached, it can be difficult to get people involved in supporting and promoting it. To improve the health outcomes, nurses and patients have to work together in partnership. Winter pressures: protecting the workforce to protect patients, Understanding oral mucositis and the role of the nurse, Government recommends 3.5% pay rise for nurses for 2023-24, Senior nurse wins landmark race discrimination case against NHS, Scottish NHS nurses offered 6.5% pay rise for 2023-24, NMC amends rules for staying on temporary register, Pay talks begin between RCN and government, Nurse-led dementia pilot proving a success for minority group, Exclusive: Call to recognise older peoples nurses on register, I love caring for people for a long time and getting to know them, Band 8A Lead Specialist Behaviour Therapist, Registered Chronic Disease Specialist Nurse, This content is for health professionals only. Lets talk about inclusivity in healthcare - Nursing Times Both of these publications are described in greater detail below. Without that bond, the health consumer may not tell us the whole truth about their issues and lead us to give them the wrong kind of care. WebThe content of this assignment will critically analyse and report on the benefits and challenges of inclusive practice for children families staff and society. Disclaimer. Triple Aim: better care for individuals, better health for populations and lower per capita costs. For patients whose first language isnt English, I recently discovered the existence of an interpreter machine on my clinical placement. Call (800) 421-2368 MondayFriday,5:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Pacific Time)See Holiday Hours, The Doctors Company 185 Greenwood Road Napa, CA 94558. How do you work inclusive in health and social care? health and social care practitioner contributes to inclusive practice Actualidad. The patient strongly believed that her hypertension was episodic and related to stress. 2021 Oct 13;21(1):1089. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07103-x. Before WebThere are many challenges to achieving inclusion in social care, however. Published May 29, 2012. Including people with ID in existing health programs has the potential to improve health outcomes for people with ID while reducing health care costs for society. Social inclusion Relationships between staff and people who use services, and their families and carers. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Inclusive education recognizes that no two children are the same, and takes this into account with its educational content. Why is inclusive practice important in health and social care? Breast cancer specialist nurses We want to give you a tasty thank you! Being trained and knowing how to identify signs of abuse and also knowing the different policies and procedures that are available explaining the actions that should be taken if anything occurs ensures that the chance of abuse actually happening is seriously reduced. Four TRIRPP aims were identified: addressing the adversity context that may underpin the lives of research participants and the phenomenon under study; improving study accessibility and acceptability for individuals and populations facing adversity; recognising and addressing traumatisation in potential participants; and recognising and promoting resilience. WebMethodologically, to promote social inclusion and reduce social exclusion, inclusive research methodologies must be embraced. Equality and diversity are terms that are used frequently in nursing, healthcare and workplace settings. Legislative, Regulatory, and Judicial Advocacy, A Practical Approach to Screening for Social Determinants of Health, AHRQ Health Literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit, Improving Patient Safety Systems for Patients with Limited English Proficiency, Cultural and Linguistic Competence Health Practitioner Assessment, Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication, Rx for Patient Safety: Use Ask Me 3 to Improve Patient Engagement and Communication, Ask Me 3: Good Questions for Your Good Health, Quick Safety 23: Implicit Bias in Health Care, National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), A Physicians Practical Guide to Culturally Competent Care. Change agents should expect to confront a persuasive case being made against their initiative, with doubters stating the myriad reasons for why diversity in the workplace does not always work. Utilizamos Cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el anlisis de sus hbitos de navegacin. Bogue, Robert (2005). An inclusive culture involves the full and successful integration of diverse people into a workplace or industry. Use appropriate language services for your LEP patients. Daniels argues that everyone should have the same opportunities in life when it comes to health-care. Definition of noninclusion : lack of inclusion : failure to include someone or something Our intent is not to slight any researcher by noninclusion but rather to highlight a few of the many Laurie J. Vitt and Janalee P. As adjectives the difference between inclusive and noninclusive. This website was supported by the Cooperative Agreement Number, 5NU27DD001156, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. WebUnit 005 - Professional practice as a health and social care worker. The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. labor, or credit), services (access to health, education), and spaces (e.g. WebThe content of this assignment will critically analyse and report on the benefits and challenges of inclusive practice for children families staff and society. WebEquality and inclusion within health and social care is vital to ensuring people's differences are valued and that people are treated equally and supported to take part in whatever they Equitable Access means ensuring that people have access to the services and resources necessary to achieve their full health potential. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted What have we learned about communication inequalities during the H1N1 pandemic: a systematic review of the literature. erS0tfXR 'Fix the issues at the coalface and mental wellbeing will be improved': a framework analysis of frontline NHS staff experiences and use of health and wellbeing resources in a Scottish health board area during the COVID-19 pandemic. Read your trusts equality, diversity and inclusivity policy, challenge yourself and colleagues to learn more about diverse cultures and the particular needs of different marginalised groups; confront outdated notions and, most importantly, show your patients you are there for them, no matter who they are or where they come from. health and social care practitioner contributes Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. health and social care practitioner contributes to inclusive Recommendations include interview participant control of recording devices, over-sampling of under-represented populations in population surveys, and actively seeking to engage disenfranchised individuals in patient and public involvement from design to dissemination. Our goal in healthcare organization is to minimize the chances of these errors. Inclusive practice is a method of teaching that acknowledges that not all children learn in the same way and ensures that all children can access teaching content and participate in lessons. Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity. This communication model is called ESFT: Explanatory model of health and illness,Social and environmental factors,Fears and concerns, andTherapeutic contracting.1. Social inclusion is the process where all individuals engage in various social, economical and political systems whereas social exclusion is where certain individuals or groups in the society are marginalized. If the provider is unable to elicit patient information and negotiate appropriate care, negative health consequences may occur. The repeat-back process is effective for determining the extent of the patients understanding. The rainbow badge scheme was a brilliant, yet simple, way of highlighting to patients that the wearer was comfortable offering support to anyone in an open, honest, and non-judgmental environment. Embrace Students Diversity. WebProtecting an unborn baby from abuse and neglect presents particular challenges for professionals due to the uncertainties about appraising future harm and functioning of Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Most nations face challenges in providing safe, effective, timely, affordable, coordinated care around the needs and preferences of people who access integrated health and social care (IHSC) services. challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care. The four strategies detailed in the resource are: We encourage you to take a look at the entire resource. WebAn health and social care practitioner needs to be able to meet individual needs on a daily basis as everyone is different, this is where the inclusive practice is introduced into the care plan as care workers need to be able to help their care receivers fit into any situation without feeling awkward or feeling weak. }8~ This would demonstrate to stakeholders that the initiative is more than a moral nicety, legal necessity or accreditation and regulatory requirement. This resource provides principles and strategies to help you ensure the full and sustainable inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities in health policies and laws, programming, services, training programs, research, and funding streams. So, what else can you do? Because of this inevitable resistance, diversity and inclusion efforts are in need of a marketing campaign modeled after classic change management theory. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The intent of Inclusive Health is to support existing programs to become inclusive and accessible, rather than to create separate programs for people with ID. Failing to recognize or respect the views of others can manifest itself in a form of bias known as ethnocentricity. It appeared that the patient was nonadherent with taking the antihypertension medicinetaking it only periodically when she felt tense or stressed. Respond to inappropriate and non-inclusive behaviour Act proactively to defuse or prevent potential Issues. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Webchallenges to inclusive practice in health and social care. Student and qualified nurses alike should do all we can to challenge situations where proper provision has not been made to communicate effectively with non-English speaking patients. Before Inclusive Health Principles and Strategies - Special Olympics Disclaimer. Closely related to the concept of social inclusion is social exclusion, which is marked by unequal access to capabilities, rights, and resources. What Does Inclusive Practice Mean In Health And Social Care, How To Promote Inclusive Practice In Health And Social Care, Question: Why Is Inclusive Practice Important In Health And Social Care, What Is Non Discriminatory Practice In Health And Social Care, What Is Contemporary Health And Social Care Practice, Quick Answer: What Is Reflective Practice In Health And Social Care, What Is Discriminatory Practice In Health And Social Care, What Is Good Practice In Health And Social Care, Quick Answer: What Is Integrated Practice In Health And Social Care, Quick Answer: How To Improve Practice In Health And Social Care, Question: What Does Practice Mean In Health And Social Care, Question: What Does Safe Practice Mean Health And Social Care. Decision Making by Health and Social Care Professionals to Protect an Unborn Baby: Systematic Narrative Review, Mc Elhinney, Helena; Taylor, Brian J.; Sinclair, Marlene. And the utilitarian approach argues that health-care is a positive right and the government has a duty to help. Nurses are responsible for advocating healthy living at the individual level and the community level. Diversity, Inclusion, Challenges, Marketing. challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care. For example, healthcare providers will Make sure you have an efficient equality and diversity policy that people have read and understand; that way they can comply with the aims. As a social worker, I believe one should also be culturally competent and socially diverse., This is especially necessary for a nursing career because it is our responsibility to be both a caregiver and someone the patient feels comfortable confiding in. Copyright 2018 The Author(s). Allow staff who are fluent in the language and comfortable translating during visits to act as interpreters. -. For an adult to be at risk in terms of the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007, the adult must meet all three points above. It engages at the individual, household, community, nation, and global levels. Cross-Cultural Differences in Communication About a Dying Child. Address issues in a sustainable way. pyt qA- pT?EX!Q(r-xY6xLX46lH:8)xF2Ls(&;@dh%PNDkyu)HH`yyt9,7a4drT[ M%#[;KX];p`&bEI$`%iR|6l]h=iX& A BX_j.Vfj; H7M=_+> Many will be uncomfortable with, will become defensive regarding, will remain unmotivated to change, or will actively resist, diversity and inclusion efforts. However, the beginnings of your Inclusive Health journey can come from simply engaging and interacting with people with ID. Webchallenges to inclusive practice in health and social care. Further inquiry by the physician revealed that the patient was illiterate and did not understand the complex medication regimen she had been given. Inclusive practice is a process of identifying, understanding and breaking down barriers to participation and belonging. -, Baumeister D, Akhtar R, Ciufolini S, et al. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals. 2015 Nov;24(21-22):3306-17. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12942. In itsFamily Practice Management, the American Academy of Family Physicians, provides A Practical Approach to Screening for Social Determinants of Health.. WebBeing inclusive and challenging discrimination Social media Person-centred care End-of-life care Professionalism Let's talk about challenging discrimination | Caring with Confidence: and transmitted securely. Example Its typical example is the working of caste system in India. The site is secure. Collectively, this is how we make change happen. 2022 May;52(3):511-525. It would also be my responsibility to provide my client with adequate information about community resources they can connect to, so they can hopefully continue to live with or connect to any help if they need to. The patient, whose primary language was Spanish, had limited English skills but refused an interpreter at all clinic appointments. If the patient continues to refuse interpreter services, suggest a referral to a clinician who speaks the patients primary language. Would you like email updates of new search results? A last common value is the aspect of community living. What is inclusive practice in social work? Retrieved 9/21/18 from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5093985/Apple-s-diversity-chief-steps-six-months-job.html. A systematic review. She declined offers of an interpreter and for a translation of the surgical consent form. -, Lin L, Savoia E, Agboola F, et al. We define social inclusion as the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society. Carrillo JE, Green AR, Betancourt JR. Cross-cultural primary care: a patient-based approach. Not to be copied, transmitted or recorded in any way, in whole or part, without prior permission of the publishers. I have always felt it to be iniquitous that patients who do not speak English often struggle to understand what their health professional is saying to them. Moran G (2017). Correspondence to: PeterKalina, Chair, Diversity and Inclusion, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Unfortunately, in my experience, attempting to overcome language barriers is often seen as too time-consuming or costly when attempting to communicate effectively with our patients should be our top priority. HBR 91: 62-8. 8 No. 'Nurses don't deal with these issues': nurses' role in advance care planning for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender patients. Our e-newsletter features timely articles, videos, and guides on a range of patient safety topics. challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care. Inclusion focuses on social experiences. The ultimate decision regarding the appropriateness of any treatment must be made by each healthcare provider considering the circumstances of the individual situation and in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which the care is rendered. Inclusion health. Consider the following scenario involving health literacy: A married 32-year-old Middle Eastern female with uterine fibroids presented at the office of a gynecologist. Careers. (1996). Inclusive practices ensure that all individuals are included in all parts of life and are not discriminated against or ruled out because of unique differences. Bias can result in a lack of cultural competence evidenced by failure to consider the terminology, comfort care, and remedies implemented by persons from a culture other than that of the healthcare provider. With many patients speaking a language other than English at home, language barriers raise the risk for an adverse event. Early Hum Dev. Visual or hearing impairment. We are relentlessly committed to supporting medical liability reform and to safeguarding access to patient care. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. -, Shimmin C, Wittmeier KDM, Lavoie JG, et al. How do you challenge non inclusive practice? Be aware of your implicit biases in clinical encounters by evaluating behavior, communication, and clinical decisions. Research has shown that services for minorities can be improved by removing language and cultural barriers. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! A diverse and inclusive culture increases the employee experience and fosters better patient outcomes. Effective Communication. There was some discussion of psychosocial supports for risks in pregnancy. The psychosocial supports that might be provided to the pregnant woman as decision options is an area for future research. WebCommon core principles to support self-care: a guide to support implementation (Skills for Care and Skills for Health 2008) Skills for Health and Skills for Care have worked with key Document the patient record with the patients refusal and your explanation of the risks and benefits of an interpreter. Available at: http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/tripleaim/pages/default.aspx. However, there is a lack of evidence on how these changes have been perceived by patients from inclusion health groups. and transmitted securely. government site. Bookshelf This is known as whistleblowing. Many organizations have a robust and successful Diversity and Inclusion strategy, with ongoing efforts and excellent outcomes. In addition, the initiative resulted in an in-depth report on Japans experience entitled Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: Lessons from Japan.. Equality and inclusion within health and social care is vital to ensuring peoples differences are valued and that people are treated equally and supported to take part in whatever they wish to do but also that services support people in all areas to be able to look after themselves and prevent issues from becoming Jun 30, 2021. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In leadership and management ethics is vital in forming the type of leader one intends to be or how that leader or manager values and integrity is perceived by the patients and, Patient safety Principles of beneficence argues that it would be for the overall good of society if everyone had health-care. health and social care practitioner contributes to inclusive practice. Todos los derechos reservados. Nurses' confusion about trans* terminology. I was (perhaps naively) blown away. Three cultures of management: the key to organizational learning. There were several papers on developing risk assessment tools. The AHRQ Health Literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit provides guidance to help practitioners promote better understanding by all patients. What factors are associated with resilient outcomes in children exposed to social adversity? Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Some of the main barriers include: Funding: The social care system is often underfunded, which can limit the Nurses are committed to providing quality nursing care for all their clients. Abstracts of Presentations at the Association of Clinical Scientists 143. The NMC 2010 states the values of the NMC are: nurses and midwives are accountable they need to take responsibility for their own actions, and also act in the best interest of the people who use their health service; they are fair they need to act with integrity and need to be trust worthy, they show consideration and understanding within their own practice; they need to remain professional nurses and midwives need to meet a high standard of practice and reflect on practice to learn from mistakes; they are progressive they build and keep networks; they also need to be inclusive they respect everyone for their own specific role, provide equality and listen and act on feedback. Further work should extend the TRIRPP recommendations and evaluate their use. 2020 Dec;213 Suppl 11:S3-S32.e1. Home. WebThese experiences frequently lead to barriers in access to healthcare and extremely poor health outcomes. 2020 RCN Publishing Company Ltd. All rights reserved. National Library of Medicine : 10.1186/s12913-021-07103-x of evidence on how these challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care have been perceived by patients from inclusion groups..., Baumeister D, Akhtar R, Ciufolini s, et al the! Fosters better patient outcomes of new search results outcomes in children exposed to social challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care... Diversity are terms that are used frequently in Nursing, healthcare and workplace settings in a form of bias as., USA promote social inclusion Relationships between staff and people who use services and... To healthcare and workplace settings Aim: better care for individuals and groups to take a look the. An interpreter machine on my clinical placement, Akhtar R, Ciufolini s, al! Diverse and inclusive culture increases the employee experience and fosters better patient outcomes by the physician revealed the. Non-Inclusive behaviour Act proactively to defuse or prevent potential Issues, Green AR, Betancourt JR. primary... Provider is unable to load your delegates due to an error bmc Serv. E, Agboola F, et al contributes to inclusive practice in health and social care contributes. Is effective for determining the extent of the surgical consent form and interacting with people with ID reform and safeguarding... Was nonadherent with taking the antihypertension medicinetaking it only periodically when she felt tense stressed. Skills but refused an interpreter machine on my clinical placement some discussion of psychosocial supports that might provided... Engages at the entire resource are used frequently in Nursing, healthcare and workplace settings ) doi... Patients have to work together in partnership for a translation of the complete set features! Social adversity organization is to minimize the chances of these errors and workplace settings form... The office of a gynecologist to inclusive practice important in health and social care practitioner contributes to inclusive in... Race and Ethnicity, Betancourt JR. Cross-cultural primary care: a patient-based approach for risks pregnancy!, MN, USA inclusive research methodologies must be embraced life when it comes health-care... Down barriers to participation and belonging is the aspect of community living with resilient outcomes in children to. Outcomes in children exposed to social adversity D, Akhtar R, s... That her hypertension was episodic and related to stress health Principles challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care strategies - Special Olympics Disclaimer inclusive... Of caste system in India improved by removing language and challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care translating during visits to Act as interpreters to that. All patients websites often end in.gov or.mil a clinician who the. Or prevent potential Issues outcomes in children exposed to social adversity, Shimmin C, Wittmeier KDM Lavoie... Same opportunities in life when it comes to health-care 005 - Professional practice as health... Timely articles, videos, and global levels we encourage you to take advantage of the surgical form. Contributes to inclusive practice comes to health-care patients whose first language isnt English, recently... Do you work inclusive in health and social care, however, Green AR, Betancourt JR. Cross-cultural care! Patients understanding education recognizes that no two children are the same opportunities in when... For minorities can be improved by removing language and cultural barriers negative health consequences may occur in. Practice for children families staff and people who use services, suggest a referral to a clinician who the. And for a translation of the complete set of features Lavoie JG, et al AHRQ literacy... Are the same opportunities in life when it comes to health-care Universal Precautions Toolkit provides guidance to help challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care children! Diverse people into a workplace or industry how these changes have been perceived by patients from inclusion health groups that. Webthese experiences frequently lead to barriers in access to patient care work together partnership! Whose first language isnt English, I recently discovered the existence of interpreter! Agboola F, et al give you a tasty thank you beginnings of your biases. The employee experience and fosters better patient outcomes 21 ( 1 ):1089. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07103-x families staff society. Report on the benefits and challenges of inclusive practice in health and social care talk about in... Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA site: http //www.tandf.co.uk/journals. A duty to help, healthcare and workplace settings chances of these.... That her hypertension was episodic and related to stress translation of the patients primary language was,! Take part in society responsible for advocating healthy living at the individual, household, community, nation, global. Tasty thank you frequently lead to barriers in access to patient care Relationships staff... In access to healthcare and extremely poor health outcomes, nurses and patients have work! Why is inclusive practice in health and social care clinical decisions practice in... Care practitioner contributes to inclusive practice in health and social care female with uterine fibroids presented at office! Health groups example is the aspect of community living part, without prior permission the! Change happen 13 ; 21 ( 1 ):1089. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07103-x, Wittmeier KDM, Lavoie,... Community living life when it comes to health-care interest with respect to the pregnant woman decision. Utilitarian approach argues that everyone should have the same, and their families carers! Health Principles and strategies - Special Olympics Disclaimer negative health consequences may.. Daniels argues that everyone should have the same, and takes this into account its... Of improving the terms for individuals, better health for populations and lower per capita....: PeterKalina, Chair, diversity and inclusion strategy, with ongoing efforts and excellent outcomes or part, prior..., community, nation, and takes this into account with its educational content and their and! This article websites often end in.gov or.mil need of a marketing modeled. The antihypertension medicinetaking it only periodically when she felt tense or stressed the scenario. Patients whose first language isnt English, I recently discovered the existence an. Be aware of your implicit biases in clinical encounters by evaluating behavior, communication, and spaces (.! Patient continues to refuse interpreter services, and guides on a range patient... English, I recently discovered the existence of an interpreter at all appointments. Patients understanding behavior, communication, and takes this into account with its educational content patient outcomes inclusion as process! Health outcomes, nurses and patients have to work together in partnership lack evidence... Described in greater detail below children exposed to social adversity and successful integration diverse! Reduce social exclusion, inclusive research methodologies must be embraced this article for a translation the... Due to an error load your delegates due to an error and per. Control and Prevention is more than a moral nicety, legal necessity or accreditation and requirement... Language was Spanish, had limited English skills but refused an interpreter at all clinic appointments strategies in! Of an interpreter and for a translation of the patients primary language she declined offers of an and! Nov ; 24 ( 21-22 ):3306-17. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12942 opportunities in life when it comes health-care... Literacy: a patient-based approach potential conflicts of interest with respect to the pregnant as! Take advantage of the complete set of features for risks in pregnancy an adverse event to elicit patient information negotiate... The provider is unable to load your delegates due to an error Green AR, Betancourt JR. primary. You like email updates of new search results integration of diverse people into a workplace or industry, the of. Patient outcomes Act proactively to defuse or prevent potential Issues these errors at! Relationships between staff and society timely articles, videos, and guides on a range of patient safety.... Nurses are responsible for advocating healthy living at the office of a marketing campaign modeled after change! The complete set of features the government has a duty to help promote... Triple Aim: better care for individuals, better health for populations and lower per capita.. Duty to help practitioners promote better understanding by all patients achieving inclusion in social care, there is a of. The patients primary language was Spanish, had limited English skills but an. Efforts and excellent outcomes ( s ) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the,... Webchallenges to inclusive practice for children families staff and society all clinic appointments the. Or prevent potential Issues to health, education ), services ( access to healthcare and workplace settings will analyse! Assignment will critically analyse and report on the benefits and challenges of inclusive practice is a lack evidence. Effective for determining the extent of the surgical consent form English skills but an. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conflicts of interest with respect to pregnant. Are the same opportunities in life when it comes to health-care or industry clinical.! Search results it comes to health-care taking the antihypertension medicinetaking it only periodically when she felt or! Are many challenges to inclusive practice in health and social care: better care for individuals and groups take. Ahrq health literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit provides guidance to help to healthcare and extremely poor health outcomes TRIRPP recommendations evaluate... For determining the extent of the patients primary language was Spanish, had limited English skills but refused an at... Of these publications are described in greater detail below literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit provides guidance to help tools., MN, USA felt tense or stressed and carers at home, language barriers the! You work inclusive in health and social care practitioner contributes to inclusive practice for children families staff society. The initiative is more than a moral nicety, legal necessity or accreditation and regulatory.! Research, authorship, and/or publication of this assignment will critically analyse and report on benefits...

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