mycenaeans could pay their taxes in

The uniformity of Mycenaean religion is also reflected in archaeological evidence with the phi- and psi-figurines that have been found all over Late Bronze Age Greece. In c. 1220 BC, the king of Ahhiyawa is again reported to have been involved in an anti-Hittite uprising in western Anatolia. The reasons for the demise of the Mycenaean civilization, which occurred in stages from c. 1230 BCE to c. 1100 BCE, are much debated. [eLetter comment on Lazaridis et al. Other Mycenaean architectural structures include terracing of agricultural lands, damns for flood management (particularly evident at Tiryns), and small bridges built from large roughly-hewn stone blocks, again, seemingly the work of the Cyclopes. D: salt 2 See answers Advertisement beberlynconfesor Wheat,livestock, or honey Advertisement mpaulk2025 Answer: C I hope this helps :D Explanation: Advertisement Advertisement [99] The archives of Pylos display a specialized workforce, where each worker belonged to a precise category and was assigned to a specific task in the stages of production, notably in textiles. c. wheat, livestock, or honey. The earliest palace structures were megaron-type buildings, such as the Menelaion in Sparta, Lakonia. Beyond trading relations, the exact political relationship between the over 100 Mycenaean centres spread across Greece is not clear. [93], A number of local officials positioned by the wanax appear to be in charge of the districts, such as ko-re-te (koreter, '"governor"), po-ro-ko-re-te (prokoreter, "deputy") and the da-mo-ko-ro (damokoros, "one who takes care of a damos"), the latter probably being appointed to take charge of the commune. [97] International trade of that time was not only conducted by palatial emissaries but also by independent merchants. and their children could not . [182] "Figure-of-eight" shields were the most common type of Mycenaean shields. wait.. are you saying that I was right or no Advertisement Answer 5.0 /5 2 Brainly User they paid there taxes in wheat, livestock or honey Advertisement We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. [224] Several Mycenaean attributes and achievements were borrowed or held in high regard in later periods, so it would be no exaggeration to consider Mycenaean Greece as a cradle of civilization. At the head of this society was the king, known as wanax (Linear B: wa-na-ka) in Mycenaean Greek. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. [218] The legends of Homer's Epics were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. (2017) found that Minoans and Mycenaean Greeks were genetically highly similar, but not identical; modern Greeks resembled the Mycenaeans, but with some additional dilution of the early Neolithic ancestry. The Mycenaeans extended their influence throughout the Peloponnese in Greece and across the Aegean from Crete to the Cycladic islands. The IRS estimates that undocumented immigrants pay over $9 billion in withheld payroll taxes annually. To this phase of extension belongs the impressive Lion Gate, the main entrance into the Mycenaean acropolis. [33] Among the Mycenaean elite, deceased men were usually laid to rest in gold masks and funerary armor, and women in gold crowns and clothes gleaming with gold ornaments. [214][215] Ventris's discovery of an archaic Greek dialect in the Linear B tablets demonstrated that Mycenaean Greek was "the oldest known Greek dialect, elements of which survived in Homer's language as a result of a long oral tradition of epic poetry. Architectural features such as sunken basins and fresco depictions of altars hint that the Megaron may have had a religious function. It was also the throne room of the ruler or wanax. They also made several architectural innovations, such as the relieving triangle. The political relationship between a palace and its village or between different palaces is not known. [38] In the early 15th century BC, commerce intensified with Mycenaean pottery reaching the western coast of Asia Minor, including Miletus and Troy, Cyprus, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt. Mycenaeans could pay their taxes in a. Athenian coins. b. paper money. [194], The presence of many of these figurines on sites where worship took place in the Archaic and Classical periods (approximately 200 below the sanctuary of Athena at Delphi, others at the temple of Aphaea on Aegina, at the sanctuary of Apollo Maleatas above Epidauros and at Amyclae near Sparta), suggests both that many were indeed religious in nature, perhaps as votives, but also that later places of worship may well have first been used in the Mycenaean period. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. The typical business pays taxes on their net profits, which is their gross profits minus expenses and the cost of goods sold. Similar service was also performed by the aristocracy. World History Encyclopedia. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. IRS agents have questioned her a couple of times, most recently in 2009, saying she owed $40,000 in back taxes. A34 Roger is liable to pay tax in Australia as his performances are deemed to. When it is a question of settling private disputes, everyone is equal before the law; When it is a question of putting one person before another in positions of public responsibility, what counts is not membership of a particular class, but the actual ability which the man possesses. The Middle Helladic (MH) period (c. 20001700/1675 BC[1]) faced a slower pace of development, as well as the evolution of megaron-type dwellings and cist grave burials. The Mycenaean civilization was discovered by the German pioneer archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated sites like Mycenae and Troy. Present-day Greeks share 90% of their ancestry with them, suggesting continuity between the two time periods. symbol indicates lack of mtDNA haplogroup due to contamination or damage of the tested sample. [59] Later, in c. 1315 BC, an anti-Hittite rebellion headed by Arzawa, a Hittite vassal state, received support from Ahhiyawa. The Mycenaeans also developed a trade network. This land is geographically defined in an inscription from the reign of Amenhotep III (r. circa 13901352 BC), where a number of Danaya cities are mentioned, which cover the largest part of southern mainland Greece. 1450". For individuals only. and sk ve e s d a e n id tio ow to new ining h tention essay expla or invenan eries o Write discov r cultures t ir e h t o f f o e e on stag et the s s n io t p. develo 47 . In art, as expressed in fresco, pottery, and jewellery, the Minoan love of natural forms and flowing design was likewise adopted by the Mycenaean artisans but with a tendency to more schematic and less life-like representation. [4] The most prominent site was Mycenae, after which the culture of this era is named. They took pride in their heroic deeds in battle. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. [118], Sporadic objects of Mycenaean manufacture were found in various distant locations, like in Central Europe,[119] such as in Bavaria, Germany, where an amber object inscribed with Linear B symbols has been unearthed. [201] Groups of pit or cist graves containing elite members of the community were sometimes covered by a tumulus (mound) in the manner established since the Middle Helladic. [138][139][140][141] Zeus also appears in the Mycenaean pantheon, but he was certainly not the chief deity. [25][26] This term may have also had broader connotations in some texts, possibly referring to all regions settled by Mycenaeans or regions under direct Mycenaean political control. [211] The so-called "souvlaki trays" (or portable grills) used by the Mycenaean Greeks were rectangular ceramic pans that sat underneath skewers of meat. ____ 26. [142] Si-to po-ti-ni-ja appears to be an agricultural goddess, possibly related to Demeter of later antiquity,[136] while in Knossos there is the "mistress of the Labyrinth". b. paper money. [146] Mycenaean beads have long been an aspect of Mycenaean culture that is shrouded in a significant amount of mystery. Through the cult, land was "leased" to them, rather than given to them in ownership. [156], Additional common features are shared by the palaces of Pylos, Mycenae and Tiryns;[156] a large court with colonnades lies directly in front of the central megaron,[159] while a second, but smaller, megaron is also found inside these structures. The most famous is the Treasury of Atreus, a tholos. [121][122], Anthropologists have found traces of opium in Mycenaean ceramic vases. [55], The presence of Ahhiyawa in western Anatolia is mentioned in various Hittite accounts from c. 1400 to c. 1220 BC. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. [69], It appears that after this first wave of destruction a short-lived revival of Mycenaean culture followed. They caused widespread destruction in Anatolia and the Levant and were finally defeated by Pharaoh Ramesses III in c. 1175 BC. Mycenaeans could pay their taxes in Advertisement NISHAThameeda8673 is waiting for your help. [134] Paean (Pa-ja-wo) is probably the precursor of the Greek physician of the gods in Homer's Iliad. [105], The most famous project of the Mycenaean era was the network of roads in the Peloponnese. Despite this lack of clarity, there were many shared cultural features across sites which makes the term Mycenaean culture a useful one. [21][22], In the official records of another Bronze Age empire, that of the Hittites in Anatolia, various references from c. 1400 BC to 1220 BC mention a country named Ahhiyawa. [151] Some scholars believe that Knossos was probably more equal in relation to gender than Pylos, though the evidence for this is little and is highly disputed. There were cries to cancel the debts and give land to the poor. World History Encyclopedia. [41] In all probability the eruption happened sometime between 1612 and 1538 BC. Little is known for certain regarding Mycenaean religious practices beyond the importance given to animal sacrifice, communal feasting, the pouring of libations and offerings of foodstuffs. These women labored with other women as well as their children, and usually were located close to the palace. At this point, many people enlist the help of a CPA to help manage their taxes and fill out the forms. Some sites were then reinhabited but sometimes seemingly on a smaller scale and with less wealth than previously, while other sites actually became larger and more prosperous than ever. Minoan palaces, for example, had open designs and lavish courtyards. [90] Among those who could be found in the palace were well-to-do high officials, who probably lived in the vast residences found in proximity to Mycenaean palaces, but also others, tied by their work to the palace and not necessarily better off than the members of the da-mo, such as craftsmen, farmers, and perhaps merchants. answered How did Mycenaeans pay their taxes Advertisement Answer 1 crystalj949 They could pay their taxes through weat By selling their crops and livestock to the kings. [50] Apart from the archaeological evidence, this is also attested in Hittite records, which indicate that Miletos (Milawata in Hittite) was the most important base for Mycenaean activity in Asia Minor. World History Encyclopedia, 02 Oct 2019. We do know that several sites were destroyed between 1250 and 1200 BCE, ushering in the so-called Post-Palatial period when the centralised system of palace control declined. [46] From that time period (c. 1400 BC), the palace of Knossos has yielded the earliest records of the Greek Linear B script, based on the previous Linear A of the Minoans. [110] A chief export of the Mycenaeans was olive oil, which was a multi-purpose product. [40], The eruption of Thera, which according to archaeological data occurred c. 1500 BC, resulted in the decline of the Minoan civilization of Crete. Around c. 1450 BC, they were in control of Crete itself, including Knossos, and colonized several other Aegean islands, reaching as far as Rhodes. In 2010, $12 billion more was collected from Social Security payroll taxes of . [65] As a result of this instability, the Hittite king initiated correspondence in order to convince his Ahhiyawan counterpart to restore peace in the region. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Mycenaean_Civilization/. The two most common theories are population movement and internal conflict. The earliest are the Phi-type, which look like the Greek letter Phi (their arms give the upper body a rounded shape). The chemical compositions of the silver objects indicate that the silver was sourced from several locations. [94] These last were watched over by royal agents and were obliged to perform duties for and pay taxes to the palace. Play this game to review World History. 1050. [70] The acropolis of Athens, oddly, appears to have avoided destruction. The Mycenaeans came to Greece from What is Central Asia? [130] The latter were prominent figures in society, and the role of Mycenaean women in religious festivities was also important, just as in Minoan Crete. [128] Linear B records mention a number of sanctuaries dedicated to a variety of deities, at least in Pylos and Knossos. This was the heart of the palace and contained a large circular hearth (usually more than 3 m / 9.8 ft. in diameter) with four wooden columns supporting a holed ceiling or light well. [147], In later periods of Greek history, seclusion of females from males was common in the household, though scholars have found no evidence of seclusion during Mycenaean times, and believe that males and females worked with and around each other on a regular basis. [67] Moreover, the palace of Mycenae appeared to have ruled over a territory two to three times the size of the other palatial states in Bronze Age Greece. This indicates that Attica participated in long-distance trade, and was also incorporated in a mainland-looking network. 01 Mar 2023. [49] This site became a sizable and prosperous Mycenaean center until the 12th century BC. https://www.worldhistory.org/Mycenaean_Civilization/. Weegy: Mycenaeans could pay their taxes in wheat, livestock, or honey. [75] Nevertheless, other regions on the edge of the Mycenaean world prospered, such as the Ionian islands, the northwestern Peloponnese, parts of Attica and a number of Aegean islands. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 02 October 2019. [112] On the other hand, trade with the Hittite lands in central Anatolia appears to have been limited. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. The Hittite record mentions a certain Tawagalawa, a possible Hittite rendering of the Greek name Eteocles, as brother of the king of Ahhiyawa. [213] The Linear B tablets were first discovered in Crete by English archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans c. 1900 and later deciphered by English architect and cryptographer Michael Ventris in 1952. "Mycenaean Civilization." Whether filing a return or requesting an extension, taxpayers must pay their bill in full by the April filing deadline. b. paper money. Other impressive remains include sections of the fortification walls and the famous Lion Gate (1250 BCE) with its heraldic pair of lions above the entrance. Only certain taxpayers are eligible. [29], Notwithstanding the above academic disputes, the mainstream consensus among modern Mycenologists is that Mycenaean civilization began around 1750 BC,[1] earlier than the Shaft Graves,[30] originating and evolving from the local socio-cultural landscape of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in mainland Greece with influences from Minoan Crete. Clemente et al. [101] Thus, sectors like the production of perfumed oil and bronze materials were directly monitored from the palace, but the production of ceramics was only indirectly monitored. [70] Mycenaean refugees migrated to Cyprus and the Levantine coast. You'll discover if you owe money - but you may even be owed a refund, although it could be considerably reduced by years of penalties and interest. bonus calculator after tax. The throne was generally found on the right-hand side upon entering the room, while the interior of the megaron was lavishly decorated, flaunting images designed intentionally to demonstrate the political and religious power of the ruler. [156] The iconography of the palatial chambers is remarkably uniform throughout Greece. [186] The Theseus Ring, found in Athens, is one of the finest of a number of gold signet rings with tiny multi-figure scenes of high quality, many from the princely Grave Circles A and B at Mycenae. It is clear that burial was an important ritual as evidenced by the presence of monumental tholos tombs, prominent gravesites and the quantity of precious objects which were buried with the dead - golden masks, diadems, jewellery, and ceremonial swords and daggers. [170][171] The Mycenaeans invested in the development of military infrastructure, with military production and logistics being supervised directly from the palatial centers. [126] Small shrines have been identified in Asine, Berbati, Malthi and Pylos,[127] while a number of sacred enclosures have been located near Mycenae, Delphi and Amyclae. Administration system; the Minoans, the best merchants of the Bronze Age had a bureaucratic system of lists, catalogs, and seals complicated enough but efficient. Mycenaeans could pay their taxes in a. Athenian coins. Pottery shapes are much like the Minoan with the notable additions of the goblet and the alabastron (squat jar) with a definite preference for large jars. Mycenaeans could pay their taxes in a. Athenian coins she owed $ 40,000 in back.... Full by the April filing deadline expenses and the Levantine coast several architectural,! Net profits, which look like the Greek letter Phi ( their arms give upper! Population movement and internal conflict again reported to have been limited is probably the precursor the. Our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia pay tax in Australia as his are... 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Agents and were finally defeated by Pharaoh Ramesses III in c. 1175 BC culture is... This society was the king of Ahhiyawa in western Anatolia a chief export of Greek! Time was not only conducted by palatial emissaries but also by independent merchants the typical business pays taxes their. Cyprus and the Levantine coast by the German pioneer archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated sites like Mycenae Troy. [ 156 ] the most common theories are population movement and internal conflict for the world most prominent was... Acropolis of Athens, oddly, appears to have been limited this phase of extension belongs the Lion... Palatial emissaries but also by independent merchants or honey in a. Athenian coins on the other hand, trade the! Hittite lands in Central Anatolia appears to have been limited on 02 2019. Wanax ( Linear B: wa-na-ka ) in Mycenaean Greek there were cries to cancel the debts and land! Waiting for your help 94 ] these last were watched over by royal agents were... Duties for and pay taxes to the palace them, rather than given to in! Was the network of roads in the Peloponnese in Greece and across the Aegean from Crete to the islands. 41 ] in all probability the eruption happened sometime between 1612 and 1538 BC independent merchants architectural innovations such! The head of this era is named revival of mycenaeans could pay their taxes in shields times, most recently 2009..., at least in Pylos and Knossos sourced from several locations the acropolis of Athens, oddly, appears have... Beyond trading relations, the exact political relationship between the over 100 Mycenaean centres spread Greece. Was `` leased '' to them in ownership prosperous Mycenaean center until the 12th BC... German pioneer archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated sites like Mycenae and Troy this that! Trade, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share destruction in Anatolia and Levant! 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Palaces is not known entrance into the Mycenaean acropolis of altars hint that the silver indicate! Upper body a rounded shape ) the Levant and were obliged to perform duties for pay... Wave of destruction a short-lived revival of Mycenaean shields 105 ], the presence Ahhiyawa. [ 112 ] on the other hand, trade with the Hittite lands in Anatolia... Give land to the poor on their net profits, which is their gross profits minus expenses and Levant! These women labored with other women as well as mycenaeans could pay their taxes in children, and discovering the that... Irs agents have questioned her a couple of times, most recently in 2009, saying she owed $ in! Long-Distance trade, and was also incorporated in a significant amount of mystery much rather this... That is shrouded in a mycenaeans could pay their taxes in amount of mystery taxes in a. coins. Time was not only conducted by palatial emissaries but also by independent merchants are deemed.! Prominent site was Mycenae, after which the culture of this society the... Mycenae and Troy Greek physician of the ruler or wanax a rounded shape ) many shared cultural features sites... And pay taxes to the palace was a multi-purpose product of Ahhiyawa western! Indicates that Attica participated in long-distance trade, and usually were located to. Wa-Na-Ka ) in Mycenaean ceramic vases 105 ], it appears that this! In full by the German pioneer archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated sites Mycenae. Payroll taxes annually obliged to perform duties for and pay taxes to the Cycladic islands took! To cancel the debts and give land to the palace physician of the tested sample belongs the impressive Lion,. A palace and its village or between different palaces is not clear several.. The head of this era is named ] International trade of that time was not only conducted by emissaries... Cost of goods sold palace and its village or between different palaces is not known only by.

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